Constructive Resonance and the Emergent Universe: A New Systemic Interpretation of Einstein Field Equations for Cyclical Cosmology

Sanjay Bhushan

doi:10.14331/ijfps.2025.330173

Authors

Sanjay Bhushan Department of Management, QNCVC & CCS Research Centre Dayalbagh Educational Institute Dayalbagh, Agra 282 005, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-7460 (unauthenticated)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14331/ijfps.2025.330173

Keywords:

Constructive Resonance, Energy Transformation, Cyclical Cosmology, Einstein Field Equations

Abstract

This study presents a novel theoretical framework unifying classical physics, quantum mechanics, and general relativity through the paradigm of energy transformation. It introduces the concept of constructive resonance coherent energy interactions that underlie the emergence of mass, matter, space, and time. Positioning time as an emergent property of energetic interactions, the paper proposes a modified interpretation of the Einstein Field Equations (EFE), incorporating the total cosmic energy density E, the speed of light to the fourth power c⁴, and the cosmological constant Λ. Central to this approach is the idea that photons initiate structural formation in the early universe, contributing to spacetime curvature and the cosmic microwave background. The model further explores a cyclical cosmology, in which the universe alternates between phases of expansion and contraction. Even in a seemingly static or “heat death” state, hidden quantum activity may sustain dynamic evolution. The framework suggests a Complexified Curvature Tensor to account for both observable and “hidden” energy contributions in spacetime geometry. Observational phenomena such as gravitational lensing, Mercury’s orbital precession, and gravitational waves are revisited to emphasize the foundational role of c⁴ in spacetime dynamics. This reinterpretation offers fresh insight into unresolved mysteries like dark energy, cosmic evolution, and the possible rebirth of the universe. Ultimately, the paper proposes that constructive energy interactions are the engine of cosmic structure, potentially reshaping our understanding of gravity, time, and the destiny of the universe.

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